The Vain Pursuit of Self-Righteousness

A Biblical Guide to Resting in the Finished Work of the Cross

In Jesus’s parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, Jesus paints for us a picture of self-righteousness. He has us imagine a Pharisee standing in the temple, his robe immaculate, his prayer shawl (Tallit) perfectly draped over his head, his long prayer tassels (Tzitzit) dangling flawlessly, his prayer box (Tefillin) extra wide, his posture upright, his heart full of confidence. He lifts his hands to heaven and prays aloud:

“God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get” (Luke 18:11–12, NIV).

The Pharisee believes he has done everything right. He has kept the law, fasted faithfully, tithed diligently, and avoided the obvious sins that plague others. To him, these works are his ticket to God’s favor. Yet Jesus, observing this scene, offers a surprising conclusion. The Pharisee’s prayer, though impressive on the surface, falls flat. Meanwhile, the humble tax collector standing nearby—beating his chest in sorrow and begging for mercy—is the one who leaves justified before God (Luke 18:14).

The Pharisee’s tragic mistake was relying on his works to earn God’s approval. He believed his spiritual performance could save him. But salvation has never been about what we can do for God; it’s about what God has already done for us.

Do you find yourself striving, like this Pharisee, to earn God’s favor through your efforts? Are you weighed down by the relentless pressure to clean yourself up before you approach Him? If so, you are not alone. This essay will explore why salvation is not a reward for the good things we do, but a gift freely given by God through Christ. It’s time to stop striving and rest in the freedom of His grace. Let’s look to the cross, where the work is finished, and discover the peace that comes from trusting in Him alone.